Description
Chemical Appearance
Acetic Acid has the appearance of a clear and colourless liquid. It has a strong vinegar like odour. It is miscible in water. It corrodes metals and tissue. It is slightly heavier than water.
Chemical Applications and Strengths
Acetic Acid or Ethanoic Acid is a very useful chemical substance and hence, has many industrial applications. Its major applications and strengths are:
- Acetic Acid is most commonly used in the production of cellulose acetate for photographic films.
- It is used in the production of polyvinyl acetate for wood glue.
- It is used in the production of synthetic fibres.
- It is largely used in the production of fabrics in the textile industries.
- Diluted acetic acid is most popularly used as a descaling agent in households.
- In the food industry, it is used as a food additive as a condiment and to regulate acidity.
- It plays an important role in the digestion of carbohydrates and fats.
- It is utilised for the production of chemical substances such as vinyl acetate monomer, acetic anhydride, and ester production.
- It is used as solvent for inks, paints, and coatings.
- It is also used for the production of nitrocellulose.
- It is employed in the making of acrylic lacquers.
- It is used in the production of varnish removers.
- It is used for making wood stains.
- It is famously used as a solvent for recrystallisation for the purification of organic compounds.
- It is consumed for the production of terephthalic acid (TPA).
- It is used in the field of analytical chemistry for the assessment of weakly alkaline substances.
- It has widely been used in the medical field for treating cancer.
- It is used for the process of cervical cancer screening.
- It is utilised as an effective antiseptic because of its antibacterial and anti-fungal properties.
- In the food industry it is extensively used for producing of vinegar.
- It can be consumed for the effective treatment of skin infections caused by some bacteria.
- It is used for the treatment of otitis externa and is categorised as the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system.
- SPECIFICATION
| Item | Value |
| Purity | 99% |
| Melting Point | 16-17 °C |
| Boiling Point | 118-119 °C(lit) |
| Density | 1.049 g/cm3 at 25 °C(lit) |
| Vapour Pressure | 11.6 mmHg (20 °C) |
| Viscosity | 1.22 mPa.s |





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